Become A Better Teacher

  Various efforts made in India to achieve the target of Universalization of Elementary Education (UEE). The Universalization of Elementary Education (UEE) is a constitutional commitment and a developmental priority for India. It aims to provide free and compulsory education to all children in the age group of 6 to 14 years, ensuring that every child receives a quality elementary education regardless of their socio-economic background. India has undertaken several policy and programmatic efforts over the years to achieve this goal. One of the earliest milestones was the inclusion of education as a Directive Principle of State Policy under Article 45 of the Indian Constitution, which emphasized free and compulsory education for children. This commitment was reinforced by the 86th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2002 , which added Article 21A , making education a fundamental right. This legal mandate laid the foundation for subsequent policy reforms and programs. The National Pol...

Political Influence on Indian Education From Historical Perspective Introduction Education and politics are deeply intertwined, as education functions within the broader framework of the political system. The political system of a country determines the goals, content, structure, and access to education. In the Indian context, the political system has played a pivotal role in shaping educational development from ancient times to the post-independence era. A historical perspective reveals how shifts in political power—from colonial rulers to post-independence governments—have significantly influenced educational policies, structures, and objectives. Ancient and Medieval Periods: In ancient India, the education system was influenced by the prevailing social and political structures, primarily monarchies and religious institutions. The gurukula system catered mainly to upper castes, especially Brahmins, which shows the influence of hierarchical social norms on education. Education w...